{"id":10060,"date":"2011-04-17T09:06:50","date_gmt":"2011-04-17T15:06:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/?p=10060"},"modified":"2016-05-14T11:59:03","modified_gmt":"2016-05-14T17:59:03","slug":"bee-diary-april-17-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/?p=10060","title":{"rendered":"Bee Diary: April 17, 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spring\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Full Bee Hiving Moon<\/p>\n<p>A full day of bees.\u00a0 Mostly fun, but sitting for 8 hours just doesn&#8217;t have the appeal it used to.\u00a0 What appeal was that?\u00a0 Can&#8217;t recall.<\/p>\n<p>The info on bee diseases and, again, the multi-valent character of colony collapse disorder keeps getting clearer.\u00a0 Repetition is useful for this old brain. (I think a companion piece to This Old House could be This Old Brain)\u00a0 The big problem is varroa mites.\u00a0 Marla said the bees would have developed adequate resistance to the mites if they had been left untreated, as they have been in Africa, for example, but our wealthier, fix-it-now culture insists on medicine.\u00a0 The result?\u00a0 We have resistant varroa mites that are much more difficult to control.<\/p>\n<p>The mites per se are not so much the issue; rather, they weaken the bees through sucking their vital fluids and serving as a vector for any number of bee viruses. This reinforces a long list of other interrelated negatives.\u00a0 Lost pasturage in clover&#8211;reduced by adding fertilizer and decreasing crop rotation, different management practices for cutting alfalfa that reduce its bloom time, increasing pesticide use which further weakens the bees, herbicide use that kills bee friendly native plants (often called weeds) and the prevalence of monocultural planting of key ag crops like corn, wheat, beans create a dark synergy, a whirl of problematics that chip away at healthy bee populations, both native and domesticated.<\/p>\n<p>A rolling loss of genetic diversity, an extinction event with no peer in the geologic record,* characterizes our impact, mostly intentional, on the landscape.\u00a0 In making incremental decisions concerning agricultural methods, population, urbanization and our hungry, rapidly increasing demand for energy we have added co2 to the atmosphere, cut down forests, built farms in important watersheds (see the Mississippi and the Minnesota rivers as poster children for why this is a problem.), delinked corridors for wild animal travel and increased our dependence on smaller and smaller gene pools.\u00a0 As the patenting of seed corn, wheat and rice, to give three important examples, has concentrated ownership of important food seed stores, the resistance to disease which has kept these key sources of human nutrition vital, decreases.<\/p>\n<p>I mention this last because it is easy to see the bridge between our behavior in general and such problems as colony collapse disorder.\u00a0 There are, thankfully, many solutions to these problems, but we have to have the will to act.\u00a0 How many people will grow their own vegetables or participate in Community Supported Agriculture?\u00a0 How many farmers will turn toward less intensive, and therefore less productive, farming methods in a time when larger farm sizes seem the only route to financial success?\u00a0 The solutions all seem to lie in a spectrum of activities that support bio-diversity, emphasize sustainable energy and food production and reduce our reliance on steroid-like chemicals such as fertilizers.<\/p>\n<p>The diverse pathways to a positive future give me hope.\u00a0 Each of us can do a bit:\u00a0 consume less gas, make our homes more energy efficient, grow some of our own food, patronize local suppliers, recycle.\u00a0 We can also encourage systemic change in sectors like energy production, agriculture, urban development, defense and foreign policy.\u00a0 Perhaps it&#8217;s time for a JFK moment:\u00a0 Ask not what Mother Earth can do for you, but what you can do for Mother Earth.<\/p>\n<p>*The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/evolution\/library\/03\/2\/l_032_04.html\">background level of extinction<\/a> known from the <span class=\"gloss\">fossil<\/span> record is about one <span class=\"gloss\">species<\/span> per million species per year, or between 10 and 100 species per year (counting all organisms such as insects, <span class=\"gloss\">bacteria<\/span>, and <span class=\"gloss\">fungi<\/span>, not just the large <span class=\"gloss\">vertebrates<\/span> we are most familiar with). In contrast, estimates based on the rate at which the area of tropical forests is being reduced, and their large numbers of specialized species, are that we may now be losing 27,000 species per year to extinction from those habitats alone.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spring\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Full Bee Hiving Moon A full day of bees.\u00a0 Mostly fun, but sitting for 8 hours just doesn&#8217;t have the appeal it used to.\u00a0 What appeal was that?\u00a0 Can&#8217;t recall. The info on bee diseases and, again, the multi-valent character of colony collapse disorder keeps getting clearer.\u00a0 Repetition is useful for this old brain. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/?p=10060\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Bee Diary: April 17, 2011<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1268,1980,9,336,266],"tags":[3298,3299,3300,2750],"class_list":["post-10060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bees","category-commentary-on-the-news","category-great-work","category-permaculture","category-world-history","tag-ccd","tag-extinction","tag-genetic-diversity","tag-varroa-mites"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10060"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10060\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40757,"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10060\/revisions\/40757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}