{"id":27122,"date":"2014-07-23T08:21:03","date_gmt":"2014-07-23T14:21:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/?p=27122"},"modified":"2016-05-07T08:34:02","modified_gmt":"2016-05-07T14:34:02","slug":"itchy-palm-too-much-odonatology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/?p=27122","title":{"rendered":"Itchy Palm? Too much odonatology?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Summer \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Most Heat Moon<\/p>\n<p>The dragonfly came up in conversation yesterday because I saw one outside the window at Running Aces and remarked I&#8217;d read they hadn&#8217;t changed in 300,000,000 years. A remarkable fact to me and one I confirmed in some quick internet research this morning.<\/p>\n<p>Tom then added that they were unique in their ability to vector their prey, that is, calculate the prey&#8217;s path and their own so they would intersect. All other apex predators chase their prey. Very interesting. (see video below)<\/p>\n<p>A little more poking around found a few more interesting facts about the dragonfly, but I put the most remarkable one (to me) last.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. The study of dragonflies, and sometimes damselflies, is called Odonatology. Dragonflies are referred to as Odonates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. About 5000 species of dragonflies and damselflies are known<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3. Top speed for a dragonfly is between 30 and 60 km\/h (19 to 38 m.p.h.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #222222;\">4. A dragonfly needs warmth to fly\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\">and you will notice they will often land when<\/span><br style=\"color: #222222;\" \/><span style=\"color: #222222;\">the sun goes behind a cloud.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">5. Because of their compound eyes, dragonflies can see in many directions at once<\/span><\/p>\n<p>6. Fact: They Calculate Velocity For A Perfect Kill<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #6d6d6d;\">The dynamics of capturing an object in mid-air are staggeringly complex, so much so that it\u2019s usually something that\u2019s only done by animals with complex nervous systems, like seagulls, or humans. To intercept something moving with its own velocity, you have to be able to predict where it will be in the future. When researchers began studying dragonflies in 1999, they found that rather than \u201ctrack\u201d their prey\u2014follow it through the air until they caught up with it\u2014they would actually intercept it. In other words, dragonflies ensure a kill by flying to where their prey is going\u00a0<a style=\"color: #d24d33;\" href=\"http:\/\/web.neurobio.arizona.edu\/gronenberg\/nrsc581\/optomotor\/dragonfly1.pdf\">to be<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #6d6d6d;\">That indicates that dragonflies calculate three things during a hunt: the distance of their prey, the direction it\u2019s moving, and the speed it\u2019s flying. In the space of milliseconds, the dragonfly calculates its angle of approach and, like a horror movie monster, it\u2019s already waiting while the hapless fly stumbles right into its clutches.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #6d6d6d;\"><span style=\"color: #252525;\">7. Most of a dragonfly&#8217;s life is spent in the naiad form beneath the water&#8217;s surface&#8230;<\/span><span style=\"color: #252525;\">They breathe through gills in their\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"color: #0b0080;\" title=\"Rectum\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rectum\">rectum<\/a><span style=\"color: #252525;\">, and can rapidly propel themselves by suddenly expelling water through the anus.<\/span><sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\" style=\"color: #252525;\"><a style=\"color: #0b0080;\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dragonfly#cite_note-6\">[6<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summer \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Most Heat Moon The dragonfly came up in conversation yesterday because I saw one outside the window at Running Aces and remarked &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/?p=27122\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Itchy Palm? Too much odonatology?<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2040,23,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anoka-county","category-geekworld","category-our-land"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27122"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38369,"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27122\/revisions\/38369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}