{"id":394,"date":"2008-03-12T09:04:08","date_gmt":"2008-03-12T15:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/?p=394"},"modified":"2008-03-12T09:14:44","modified_gmt":"2008-03-12T15:14:44","slug":"the-sons-of-the-soil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/?p=394","title":{"rendered":"The Sons of the Soil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt\" class=\"MsoPlainText\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Courier New\">\u00a037\u00a0 bar steady\u00a029.78 0mph\u00a0windchill 36<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt\" class=\"MsoPlainText\"><font size=\"2\" face=\"Courier New\">\u00a0\u00a0 Waxing Crescent Moon of Winds<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt\" class=\"MsoPlainText\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt\" class=\"MsoPlainText\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Courier New\">Below\u00a0is a reply to my brother Mark about this e-mail he sent to me:<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\">Charles, This is pretty amazing. It really needed to happen. Mark<\/font><font size=\"2\"> <\/font><font size=\"2\">** Penang abandons pro-Malay policy **<\/font><font size=\"2\">The Malaysian state of Penang says it will no longer follow a government policy favouring ethnic Malays.<\/font><font size=\"2\">&lt; <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/go\/em\/fr\/-\/2\/hi\/asia-pacific\/7289509.stm\"><u><font size=\"2\" color=\"#0000ff\">http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/go\/em\/fr\/-\/2\/hi\/asia-pacific\/7289509.stm<\/font><\/u><\/a><font size=\"2\"> &gt;<\/font><\/font><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Courier New\">In re:<span>\u00a0 <\/span>the sons of the soil.<span>\u00a0 <\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Courier New\">When I was in <st1:state w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Hawai&#8217;i<\/st1:place><\/st1:state>, I learned the natives call themselves kama&#8217;aina, literally children of the land.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Businesses offer a kama&#8217;aina discount and there has been some effort to get civil service preference to kama&#8217;aina.<span>\u00a0 <\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Courier New\">In <st1:place w:st=\"on\"><st1:state w:st=\"on\">Hawai&#8217;i<\/st1:state><\/st1:place>, where the indigenous population has experienced considerable oppression (plantation slavery for sugar and pineapples) and marginalization (numbers cut by 90% thanks to disease), it seems just.<\/font><\/font> <font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Courier New\"><\/p>\n<p>It made me think a lot about this notion of belonging to a land, or a place.<span>\u00a0 <\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Courier New\">The problem with identifying one ethnicity or one particular population as sons of the soil is its ahistorical nature.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>That is, at some point in time, virtually every population on earth, outside of a miniscule group in <st1:place w:st=\"on\">Africa<\/st1:place>, emigrated.<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/font><\/font><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Courier New\"><span><\/span><\/font><\/font><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Courier New\"><span><\/span><\/font><\/font><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Courier New\">In other words, kama&#8217;aina is not a permanent characteristic, rather it reflects an acquired relationship, one that reflects a love for this place.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Others, too, can become kama&#8217;aina.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>That is the essential injustice in the Malaysian situation.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Courier New\">It is, too, an injustice in <st1:state w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Hawai&#8217;i<\/st1:place><\/st1:state>, if\u00a0Filipino, Japanese, Chinese and white inhabitants cannot, at some point, also be kama&#8217;aina.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt\" class=\"MsoPlainText\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt\" class=\"MsoPlainText\"><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Courier New\">As I thought more about it, I realized I am kama&#8217;aina of the American Midwest, the heartland of the North American continent, yet I am also a son of immigrants.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Am I less wedded to this land than the Annishinabe or the Lakota?<span>\u00a0 <\/span>I don&#8217;t think so.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>My life depends on it. When I return, I see home in its lakes and forests.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Courier New\">In fact, the whole notion of an ecological consciousness comes down to seeing ourselves, each of us, as kama&#8217;aina of the planet earth.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Courier New\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><font size=\"2\"><font face=\"Courier New\">Anyhow, thanks.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>I agree, amazing and hopeful.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><o:p><font size=\"2\" face=\"Courier New\">\u00a0<\/font><\/o:p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a037\u00a0 bar steady\u00a029.78 0mph\u00a0windchill 36 \u00a0\u00a0 Waxing Crescent Moon of Winds &nbsp; Below\u00a0is a reply to my brother Mark about this e-mail he sent to me: Charles, This is pretty amazing. It really needed to happen. Mark ** Penang abandons pro-Malay policy **The Malaysian state of Penang says it will no longer follow a government &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/?p=394\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Sons of the Soil<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,9,100,12],"tags":[4339,46,334],"class_list":["post-394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-garden","category-great-work","category-politics","category-travel","tag-great-work","tag-hawaii","tag-kamaaina"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/394\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ancientrails.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}