The American Cinquain

Samhain                                                                Fallowturn Moon

November Night

by Adelaide Crapsey 

Listen. . .

With faint dry sound,
Like steps of passing ghosts,
The leaves, frost-crisp’d, break from the trees
And fall.

 

Adelaide Crapsey

was born in 1878. She is known for developing a variation on the cinquain now referred to as the “American cinquain.”*

*a class of poetic forms that employ a 5-line pattern. Earlier used to describe any five-line form, it now refers to one of several forms that are defined by specific rules and guidelines.

Adelaide Crapsey invented the modern form, known as American Cinquain[2][3] inspired by Japanese haiku and tanka,[4][5] akin in spirit to that of the Imagists[6].

The first, fundamental form is a stanza of five lines of accentual verse, in which the lines comprise, in order, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 1 stresses.

Then Crapsey decided to make the criterion a stanza of five lines of accentual-syllabic verse, in which the lines comprise, in order, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 1 stresses and 2, 4, 6, 8, and 2 syllables. Iambic feet were meant to be the standard for the cinquain, which made the dual criteria match perfectly.                 wikipedia