Category Archives: Garden

Ah.

Samhain                                                 New (Thanksgiving) Moon

Finished.  Go now. The growing season has ended.  The last chores are complete:  bees gefscorked, cardboarded and moisture boarded. (not at all the same as water boarding), tulips planted.  Mulch laid down where it can be and the rest waits until the ground freezes.  Over the new bulbs for example.  That’s it. Every apple, leek, raspberry, tomato, beet, garlic, onion, carrot, ground cherry, herb and pepper has either been eaten or preserved.

The next big gardening moment is the arrival of the seed catalogs in January.  That will prompt a round of garden planning, getting ready for the 2014 garden. That’ll also be time to check on the bees, see how they’re doing.  Until then, hasta la vista, horticultura.

 

Thick

Fall                                                                    Samhain Moon

Spent most of the day making chicken-leek pot pies.  Reading a French scholar named Bruno Latour today, for Modern and Post Modern His notion of thick description, of “gathering” the society of meanings and matters necessary to fully engage any thing, has got me excited.

(Latour)

So, just to try it out on chicken-leek pot pies, let’s play with the idea.

Leeks and Wales have a close association, like the thistle and Scotland, the shamrock and Ireland.  In war Welsh soldiers would wear leeks in their bonnets, as a Lakota might an eagle feather.  When this partly Welsh man genetically and Welsh named man, Ellis being Welsh and the family from Denbigh in northern Wales, sets out to make a leek pie, it is not merely a culinary but a cultural matter as well.

Perhaps it was that cultural matter that accreted years back, back when the same man decided to plant a garden.  A garden.  Well, there’s a thick matter.  Of course there’s the obvious garden of Eden, but in order to have an idea like the garden of Eden, the ne plus ultra of gardens, we had to have the idea of garden itself.

(“The Garden of Eden” by Lucas Cranach der Ältere, a 16th-century German depiction of Eden.”

Garden is, of course, over against the life ways of the hunter-gatherers, who, in a sense, saw the whole world, or at least the part they could reach on foot, as their garden.  But not exactly.  Yes, they saw it as their garden, a physical place which produced food for their consumption; but no, not a garden in the horticultural meaning, that is, a cultivated (cultured) place where plants no longer grew as they would, but as a gardener wanted them to grow.

It was this horticultural understanding of garden that split us off from those early nomads and found us more or less rooted to a particular place so we could, as Voltaire recommended, tend our garden.  It’s that sense of a place chosen and planted, rather than one identified and harvested, that is behind the garden on our property.

In that garden, a human defined and cared for instance of the earth’s most basic life 400_late summer 2010_0175sustaining work, the growing of food, this Welsh descended man chose a plant regarded by his genetic ancestors as central somehow to their identity.  “According to legend, Saint David (the patron saint of Wales[2]) ordered his Welsh soldiers to identify themselves by wearing the vegetable on their helmets in an ancient battle against the Saxons that took place in a leek field.”  Wikipedia

Cooking too is a marker of one era of human evolution from another.  Levi Strauss, the French anthropologist wrote a famous book, “The Raw and the Cooked,” which explored this binary.  Cooking helps detoxify food, makes it more flavorful and allows for the mixing of ingredients.  We don’t bring the leeks in, chop them up and eat them.  Most of the allium family shallots, onions, garlic, leeks aren’t considered raw vegetables (except in salads and on sandwiches) by most Westerners, but here again we enter the domain of culture, choosing which food will be eaten in which way.

And the chicken.  Well.  Once the gardens got going, the domestication of animals was not far behind, probably led by the dog, but followed later by fowl, hogs, cattle, sheep and all the others that now find their place primarily in human defined environments. Early folks gathered a few scrawny birds and enclosed them somehow, perhaps initially for their eggs.  Later, they ate them.  Or, the reverse.  I don’t know.

(Gallus_gallus ancestor of the domestic chicken)

In Wales, and I imagine in other Celtic countries, poverty made chicken a primary meat, if any meat was available at all.  In Wales it’s perhaps no surprise that someone decided to cook chicken and leeks together.  Tasty.  Just when that combination became a pie, again, I don’t know.  But I do know that 8 instances of its most recent incarnation are on the counter upstairs, one of which will be cut open tonight for supper.

Lots more could be added here to a thick description of chicken-leek pie.  We could, for example, explore gender roles, the chicken industry, the Viking stove folks, the domestic natural gas industry, the lights that allowed the cooking to go on after the sun went down. There’s flour milling and grain cultivation, too.  Not to mention the corn and peas, frozen, in this instance which brings up refrigeration. This idea has some legs, I think.

Those Leeks

Fall                                                                              Samhain Moon

Those leeks.  Just cut’em up, trimming the hairy white afro of their root system from the leeksstem and cutting back to where the white ends and the green begins.  We want white with leeks.  A dirty job because leeks like to hold on to the soil, keep it close, even after getting pulled from the ground.

Chopped carrots, onions, celery and sauteed them in olive oil along with some dried garlic. Three pots going, me from one to the other with a wooden spoon, stirring stirring.  Watching that one with the thinner bottom more closely cause the veggies could burn.  Did burn a bit.  Till the onions and the celery become translucent.  Then I throw in white wine to deglaze, add a base note.  Let it simmer a minute.  After that water.

The chicken, a golden plump, parachuter chicken, Helgeson family heirloom chicken, green money to their clan, just meat to me, into the pot.  More water.  Salt, pepper, Paul Prudhomme’s poultry seasoning.  That last ingredient is a secret.  Don’t tell.

While they simmer for an hour and a half, I’m returning to Lucretius.  See what else is going on in the introduction to this work of Roman Epicurean science.  After I’ll go back to the chickens.  Have to cook the leeks.  Add the peas and some time.  Get the dough ready.

This is a lengthy process.  Into the afternoon before the pies themselves are done.

Wood and Leeks

Fall                                                                   Samhain Moon

Split wood from the two cedars and the ironwood stacked.  Plenty of kindling sized wood, some paper, smaller sized chunks of wood, plus two pallets to break up and split.  Then, out there, lying yet in the woods, the tapering trunk of the ironwood plus two thick branches, waiting to be cut into true bonfire sized logs for the outside of the fire.  Thought I might have to buy some wood, but no.  All I need right here.

All the leeks harvested, the tops trimmed off and waiting in the hod for the hoses to thaw out so I can wash the roots outside.  It’s chicken pot pie day here at Artemis Hives and Gardens.  After, that is, a visit to the city to see Audacious Eye and have lunch.

There will be three pots, a chicken in every pot, boiling away with garlic and onions, celery and carrots sauteed first, then the water, then the chicken.  The leeks in another pot, also boiling.  After some time, corn and peas and pearl onions into the chicken pots.  At that point the chickens come out and get plopped onto cookie sheets where the flesh comes off and gets cut up into smaller chunks.  Which get put back into the pots, again one chicken each.

Get out the pie tins with pie dough in them and the box of Pappy’s dough so it can soften.

Add the leeks to the pots and thicken with corn starch or Wondra.  Tricky step, probably will do it in smaller bowls.  The thickened chicken broth with chicken, peas, corn, leeks, pearl onions, carrots and celery spread out in the pie tins.

Flatten that Pappy’s with a rolling pin, always flouring the surface, make it big enough to cover the pie tin, put it on like a night cap, crimp the edges, make marks in it to let the steam out.  Toss in the oven.  Wait a while.

Chicken pot pies.  Most will be frozen, probably all but one.

Changes Are Coming

Fall                                                                     Samhain Moon

With Modern/Post Modern in its last week and Modpo with only three weeks to go, I feel like the end of the quarter or semester is in sight.  Since it will roughly co-ordinate with Samhain, this means a distinct change in my daily life.  The garden is almost put to bed and will be by the end of this week as well.  The bees, too, will get their cardboard outer sleeve, the moisture absorbing top board and corks in the lower two entrances, plus the entrance reducer.

This year part of that outdoor energy will get focused in the garage which can use a major cleaning, rearranging.  It’s gotten cluttered and we could use it for more if we eliminate a few things like the five stall dog crate and feeding platform.

Writing Loki’s Children and keeping up with the Latin will occupy the bulk of the time.  I’ll huddle downstairs with the green gas stove burning, my Zojirushi kicking out tea temperature water and visions of old Rome and Ragnarok.

Go Now, The Growing Season Has Ended

Fall                                                                          Samhain Moon

Today chain saw bar and dental hygiene.  Real gritty home stuff.  A bit more Latin, of course.  My paperweight is still in the annealer.  Cooling down.  I can get it Wednesday.  It will sit next to my Father’s Day mug I made at Northern Clay Center.  Back to kindergarten only now I’m making my projects for myself.  Is this the beginning of the second childhood I’ve heard so much about?

The hosta and coleus have all gathered in on themselves, drooping in that post-frost finale.  As the Minnesota Updraft Blog said:  The Growing Season Ends.  It ended for us here last week when we pulled the tomato plants, the egg plants, the beets and the last of the greens.  Frost bit plants look hurt, their cell walls burst by ice, what was contained now loose and sharp.

This is the way the growing season ends, not with a bang, but a droop.

Outdoors

Fall                                                                              Samhain Moon

The mid-point of October and we’re almost done with gardening.  We broadcast under the cherry and plum trees today, removing the mulch, taking up the landscape cloth, laying down the fertilizer and spraying the biotill, then replacing the landscape cloth.  After the nap I helped Kate get the landscape cloth back down, then while she rejoined it with staples to the ground, I sprayed biotill on the vegetable garden beds and mulched all of them but the herb spiral.

(Persephone and Hades)

The raspberries, which I picked this morning, are still producing and the leeks await a cooking day when I will make chicken leek pot pies, next week probably.   The leek bed will get fertilized, sprayed and mulched when they are inside while cutting down the raspberry canes, then spraying and fertilizing has to wait until they quit bearing.

This was significant manual labor and we’re both in the weary phase.  A quiet evening leaf tea bowlahead.  Some Latin right now for me.

My new teaware came, a clay bamboo holder for my tea utensils, a new pitcher made of yixing clay with a white ceramic glaze inside and a rosewood tea scoop.  All of this from a shop in Vancouver that has excellent products, The Chinese Teashop.

Leaning Toward the Fallow Time

Fall                                                                        Samhain Moon

Kate got several bales of hay (6) and pumpkins today at Green Barn, up near Isanti.  She saw Louis, who introduced us to his brother, Javier.  Javier has done a lot of work for us and will do more.  The hay will, next spring, go down as mulch over the landscape cloth around the fruit trees.  The seeds in the bales need to sprout and then die back before we can use it, otherwise we spread unwanted plants.

We’ll lift the landscape cloth when we broadcast fertilizer around the trees and spray them with biotill.  It will go back down to continue its function as a weed barrier.  Once we’ve finished this and I’ve sprayed and mulched the vegetable beds yet bare (with leaves from our trees), the produce gardens will be at rest.  With one exception.  The bed in which I plant next year’s garlic crop.

After that attention will turn to bulb planting in the perennial beds.  When that’s done, we’ll celebrate around a Samhain bonfire, welcoming the fallow time to our land and turn our work inside.  Like cleaning up and decluttering the garage.

That will be a big task because it entails dismantling our five stall dog feeding station, used when we had our maximum number of dogs, 7, 5 Irish Wolfhounds and 2 Whippets.

Learning Curves

Fall                                                            Samhain Moon

Gardening has become more straight forward, better results over the last couple of years.  Now, it’s time to turn attention to the orchard.  Here, the trees have just reached their bearing years and began producing multiple fruits.  Up to now, aside from the guild of plants around their base, installed by ecological gardens as a permaculture method for caring for them, I’ve done little except bag the apples.

The permaculture stuff, which has worked well in the vegetable garden, for whatever set of reasons has not worked so well in the orchard.  To get better results I turned this year to International Ag Labs, doing a soil test for the orchard separate from the vegetable garden. I have recommendations.  And today we began the work of implementing.

Only thing is, I had this bright idea last year, lay down landscape cloth, the really good kind, put mulch on top and keep down the grass and weeds that drove Kate nuts over the last couple of years.  Worked great for that purpose.  Turns out though that when I lay down fertilizer and soil drenches for the trees I have to work where their root system extends.  Makes sense, right?

(this graph looks about right to me.  In the orchard I’m at comprehension.)

Tree’s root systems extend out about as far as its canopy is wide.  Javier did not lay landscape cloth on the mounds around each tree, but he did put it down under the canopy proper.  I asked him to do that.  Oops.  Now I have to rake the mulch off, back to the canopy’s edge and figure out a way to suppress weeds and grass while leaving open space for the treatments of the soil that I will do throughout the year.  Sigh.

Still not sure what I’m going to do in that exposed ground, but I have a season to consider it.

Samhain for the Vegetable Garden

Fall                                                                                Samhain Moon

While picking raspberries this afternoon, I looked at the garden beds we cleared this week.potatopatch670 There is the suntrap where we had all those tiny tomatoes and the two plants of huge heirloom Brandywines and Cherokee Purples.  The asparagus bed, the little mound still tufted with the green of asparagus stalks, got over taken this year by the exuberant ground cherries that grew and grew and grew and would still be growing if we hadn’t decided enough and pulled them.

South of the suntrap is the first bed in the vegetable garden, one made of logs, made long enough ago by Jon that I’ve had to replace the logs around it already at least once.  This year it had sugar snap peas, cucumbers, egg plants, broccoli, and hot peppers.  It’s had many crops over the 16 or so years its been in place.

Next to it is a bed that we’d given over to dicentra and bugbane because of the wonderful ash tree we allowed to grow large in the garden.  They’re shade lovers.  This year, with the emerald ash borer coming and a long standing desire to open up more sun in the garden, we had the ash taken down and planted this bed with its first vegetable crop in years:  yellow tomatoes and yellow peppers.  They thrived.

When Jon originally built the raised beds, I asked him to be creative, mix up the shapes and the materials.  The first one he tried was made of tin roofing.  It worked ok, but he preferred working with 2×4’s after that.  Now it’s half daisy.  The other half this year had a productive small tomato plant and couple of so-so pepper plants.  I made one obvious mistake.  I planted a pepper to the west of the tomato plant and it never thrived.

The long bed, the extra large bed, this year had beets and carrots, a couple of crops.  It also has a persistent asian lily crop that comes from the short time I used the beds as cutting gardens.  After treating the lilies as weeds (a plant out of place), they have become confined (mostly) to the extreme south end of the bed.

To the east of the extra large bed are two similar sized beds.  The north one this year hadIMAG0955cropped1000 onions and garlic and the southern bed had beets (didn’t do well) and greens (which did).  The leeks are in the long mound west of the extra large bed, doing well, still growing.

Our raspberry patch is up against the fence and behind the wisteria.  Its growth has shaded out a small bed that this year had only a crop of asian lilies.  North of it is the strawberry bed and north of that the herb spiral.

The beds we cleared are the ones on which I broadcast fertilizer last week and they’re now mulched, extra large and two similar sized ones, or awaiting mulch from this year’s leaf fall.  These beds are brown, bare of plant material for the first time since May.  They look bereft, but they’re not.  In the top six inches of soil small colonies of microbes, bacteria, fungi, worms and insects are busy, working together to create a fertile spot for next year’s garden.  It’ll be the best one ever.